Response options: 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 6, 1,“Completely disagree” and 6,“Completely agree”. Main positive psychological well-being construct measured: Psychological well-beingĪvailable subscales: autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, self-acceptanceĭescription: The Scales of Psychological Well-being is a theoretically grounded, multidimensional model of well-being that was designed to include six distinct components of positive psychological functioning including positive self-regard (self-acceptance), mastery of the surrounding environment, quality relations with others, continued growth and development, purposeful living, and the capacity for self-determination (autonomy).Įxample statement/item: “Some people wander aimlessly through life, but I am not one of them.” Journal of personality and social psychology, 69(4), 719. The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Last updated: August 2023 Scales for Measuring Multi-Dimensional, Positive Psychological Well-BeingĬitation: Ryff, C.

The following list represents examples of scales for measuring different aspects of subjective well-being.

A detailed discussion of a specific form of subjective well-being-emotional well-being-can be found in this Commentary by Park, et al. Of note, University of Connecticut has recently developed a more comprehensive (and searchable) list of subjective well-being measures, including many that have not yet been examined in relation to physical health. These include psychological, social, emotional, and spiritual aspects of well-being, among others. A variety of facets of subjective well-being have been identified and operationalized for research purposes, as well as for surveillance and monitoring. This assessment can be based on cognitive judgments and affective experiences. Subjective well-being is characterized by the individual’s personal assessment of their overall feelings about their life and how they are doing.

Measured optimism meaning